Read More About This Surname Some people have asserted that the name Caldwell derived originally from deColville or deCoville, a Norman family who reportedly accompanied William Conqueror, whose successor generations assumed the surname of Caldwell, but these people overlook the existence of the Caldwell hamlets in Great Britain before the arrival of William Conqueror. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. They had surrendered to the papists, upon a promise of having their lives spared; but when the garrison was admitted they were all seized, they who lay hid in the dungeon of the castle, or thought themselves secured by the sacredness of the church; and being dragged out from thence into a hollow meadow were put to death, without regard to age or the assurances given: the number of the slain, within and without the town, amounted to eight hundred: the women, by the command of Oppede, were thrust into a barn filled with straw, and fire being set to it, when they endeavored to leap out of the window, they were pushed back by poles and pikes, and were thus miserably suffocated and consumed in the flames. (Id.) By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. The people of the coast are of domestic and civilised habits, trusty, patient, and urbane, decent in their attire, affable, and peaceful, devout in Divine worship, yet always ready to resist a wrong at the hands of their enemies. Recently I discovered that In the Black Forest region of Germany, is the town of Calw (158,000 inhabitants), known for its four therapeutic baths. Unfortunately for these specious derivations, an ancient document, the Chartulary of Paisley Abbey, mentions that in 1160, many years before the Danish invasion or the insurrection which was terminated at Harlaw, Robert de Croc of Crocstown, assigns the patronage of Neilstoun to the monks of St. Mirrens, on condition that masses should be regularly said for the benefit of his soul. Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. Little Caldwell did not come into the Mure possession until towards the end of the 17th century.) The meaning of Caldwell is "cold spring". They attained a high reputation for the eloquence of their poets, storytellers, bards and kings. Land for 2 ploughs. 1833-44.) Many had university training in France or Italy. 1993), American gold medalist freestyle skier at the 2022 Winter Olympics from Ashburn, Virginia, Ravin V. Caldwell Jr. (b. The webpage of the Muir Society states that Sir Reginald Mure (1267-1329) served as Chamberlain in 1329. "The cold well." (p. It is also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where 4 percent are found. When a new governor or chief was appointed, all the men of the wapentake were assembled together, and the newly-appointed chief, alighting from his horse, held aloft his spear, which every person present approached and touched with his own weapon, in token of a mutual bond and agreement to stand by one another. A location name in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, etc. 6.) Calduall 1688, Caldwellis 1488, Calludwell 1503, Cautduall 1661, Caulduell 1551, Cawldwell 1498. Amazzi! that is, murder them! DEMOGRAPHICS) Caldwell was first listed in 1900-1909 and reached its top position of #1726 in the U.S. in the 1900s, but is not ranked at the moment. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. The Domesday Book of 1086 constitutes the first census of England. Bells claims about the origin of the Caldwell suname do not pass the test of probability, analogy or correlation. 1789), aged 30, Irish farm labourer who was convicted in Armagh. A 1654 map uses the spelling Coldwel. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. William Caldwell was appointed Chancellor in 1349 and served until 1354, when he died. Over his grave a tumulus, according to the custom of the age, was erected, and called Neilston, from which, according to this theory, the locality ultimately received its name. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caldwell and its name origin or of any other . 3 vols. For more information about the Allan Caldwells of Lochwinnoch, contact Mairi Frew at Mairifrew@aol.com. Background: This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell.The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares . The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. While others may have referred to him as Lord (Laird) Caldwell, he was not so described in those terms when Sir William Mure prepared the family tree more than four centuries later. What is the meaning of the name Caldwell? Seventy of the heretics were seized and conducted in chains to Montalto. (p. These Scottish settlers played essential roles in the founding of the United States, and the shaping of contemporary North America. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. Richard de Coldewell is noted in the Yorkshire Poll Tax Returns (1379). The children of that marriage included (1) John Caldwell, born or baptized Feb 20, 1727/28, an ummarried shoemaker at the Caldwell Hall, (2) Allan Caldwell, born or baptized Sep 7, 1729, an unmarried farmer at Biggart, Beith, and (3) Thomas Caldwell, born or baptized September 5, 1731, a mason and wright at the Hall. St. Gilles is also the name of a church in the hamlet of Caldwell, Derbyshire, England. In Barry Robertson article, The Caldwell Mystery, posted here on 2/23/02, Barry Robertson cited The History of Neilston (1910) by Doctor David Pride, who wrote that the Caldwell Estate came to the Mures through the marriage, in 1347, of a Godfrey Mure to the heiress of Caldwell, she being of That Ilk. The Romans established a trading post (emporia) at Caruthers (later called Glasgow), a fishing port, not far from the Caldwell hamlet, about 80 A.D. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Caldwell census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. In Norway they earn 41% more than the national average, earning 487,984 kr per year; in South Africa they earn 81.08% more than the national average, earning R 430,308 per year; in United States they earn 5.66% less than the national average, earning $40,708 USD per year and in Canada they earn 2.99% more than the national average, earning $51,171 CAD per year. The heiress could not have been a serf, to whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not rank. For the next five hundred years, the Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell Estate. A detailed analysis of the Casket Letters, aka the Silver Casket Letters, can be found in a reproduction online of a 1911 encylcopeia (http://86. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. (Source: http://www.ayrshireroots.com/Genealogy/ Surnames/Caldwell/Desc%20Thomas%20Caldwell%201600.htm) Although this Andrew likely was born about the same time as the Andrew Caldwell who migrated to America with Martha in 1725, the fact is that this Andrew worked in and remained in Beith, and could not be the father of Rev. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. 1729. Matthew Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide, Mr. J R Caldwell, Cornish settler travelling from Launceston aboard the ship "Spray" arriving in New Zealand in 1851, S. Caldwell, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Slains Castle" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 1st December 1852, Miss Mary Ann Caldwell, (b. Malcolm directed his chief subjects to create surnames from the names of their territorial possessions. In Counties Down and Antrim, the d is silent. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The Angles occupied what became known as Northumbria, the northern most region of present day England and southeastern Scotland (Lothian). There are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell. In 1840 there were 56 Cadwell families living in New York. It is not probable that an Estate in southern France or Holy Roman Empire would have the English name, Cold Well. Caesar called the Celtics barbarian, but in actuality, they were among the most advanced craftsmen at metalwork. Sir William Mure noted in the margins of the Caldwell Papers numerous errors that he had detected, so the Caldwell Papers have to be viewed as documents to be viewed with caution as to their accuracy. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. which can be found online at http://www. Edward the Elder defeated the Danes in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. This I cannot do. It comes from the Old English cald or ceald, meaning cold, and well or wella, meaning a spring, stream or well. The Normans who occupied Scotland may have preferred French spelling without the w, as in Calduelle, than the Anglo-Saxon spelling, calde weille, which has the w. In time, Norman names became Anglicized. Caldwell is a rare given name for men but a very popular surname for both adults and children (#301 out of 150436, Top 1%). The present church in Caldwell, Derbyshire dates back to the 14th century, but there are remnants of the earlier Anglo-Saxon church of the 8th century. (2 folded), maps (folded). In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. ON THE LATE MASSACRE IN PIEDMONT. It was fully restored in 2011 with the addition of a small extension. 1390, is the first Mure of Caldwell whom Sir William Mure designated Lord Caldwell. 163.) I decided to do a little investigation. This family is a very ancient one. John favors the notion that Caldwell might have derived from the Viking words, kald well. It is far simpler to explain Caldwell as originating from Old English caeld weille as the reason for the wide-spread adoption of this as a place name throughout England and Scotland, than to argue that the wide-spread use of the surname is linked to the arrival of a particular person named Colville, Cauldwell, Calwell, etc., in a particular locality. Originally an English Surname People who like the name Caldwell also like: Cecil, Chase, Archer, Archibald, Gideon, Clarke, Harrison, Aurora, Arabella, Alice, Eloise, Acelynn, Lila, Evangeline. Chichester: Phillimore, 1975-1986, vol. Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. Co, 1971, 2ed ed. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen. Surnames sharing the Rootsweb Soundex Code: CALDWELL, COLDWELL. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald cold + well(a) spring stream. (London). Muir has undergone a number of revisions: Mure, More, Moore, etc. 1881), aged 23, Cornish conductor travelling aboard the ship "New York" arriving at, Eleanor Hackett Caldwell, and her sons Jacob and John, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1761, John, Caldwell Jr., who arrived in Canada in 1829, James Bill Caldwell, who arrived in Canada in 1841, Thomas Caldwell, who landed in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1843. David Caldwells parents, Andrew and Martha Caldwell migrated to America in 1725, an Allan Caldwell, baptized 1680, was a tenant in possession of a farm at Hall of Caldwell near Lochwinnoch under a 19 year lease. Black-caldwell Family History Black-caldwell Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The name Caldwell is of English origin. No book is known to list any Caldwell tartan. 2.) John E. Caldwell, son of James Caldwell, soldier parson of the Revolution, was one of the founders of the American Bible Society. (Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. By the 3rd century, York was one of several provincial capitals of England and a thriving cosmopolitan port, with merchants from France (Gaul), Sardinia, and elsewhere. When Caldwells successor stepped in as Chancellor, the ransom was paid after Baliols defeat. 71 (part I) [hereinafter, The Caldwell Papers). Glover, A. Mawer and F.M. They originated in the late 12th cent. I think we all agree that the surname Caldwell in America derives not from any place name in America (and there are dozens of towns called Caldwell in America) but from migration of people from Great Britain, mostly Scotch-Irish and Scots, and to a much lesser degree, from England, almost all with the surname spelling Caldwell. Wyllan is another Old English word for spring-water or well. Worcestershire was formed as an administrative unit in 1041 after recovery of the Kingdom of Mercia from the Danes. John Caldwell and Margaret Hilde: Marriage Lic. (800) They moved into France and Spain, and eventually into Ireland and Great Britain. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. At page 182, Bell writes: In the 14th century, John of Fordun wrote about the languages then spoken in Scotland: The manners and customs of the Scots vary with the diversity of their speech. This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. geocities. The Anglo-Saxons extended their occupation from the Kingdom of Mercia to north of York. Their martyrd blood and ashes sow Caldwell Surname Origin & Last Name Meaning (Source: Ancestor Search) Washington State Dental License Applications, 1888 and 1909-1936 includes Arthur V., Edward F. and Robert G. Caldwell (Source: Washington State Digital Archives) Caldwell Surname History (Source: The Internet Surname DB) Libraries, Museums, Archives Between 1940 and 2004, in the United States, Caldwell life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1944, and highest in 2002. John remains erect, like the statute of Robert Bruce mounted on his horse, ready to do battle. Rev., reprint of 1956 ed., p. 1121. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Caldwell family history begins with the enrollment of Adam de Caldwella of Derbyshire in 1195?Derbyshire, incidentally, does have a small town named Caldwell. 1911encyclopedia. Looks awfully like the fort of the Welsh/Wallace. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. The Black Forest, or Schwarzwald, borders on Switzerland on the south, on the Neckar River to the East and on France to the West. Virtually all present day place names in England are of Anglo-Saxon rather than Celtic or Briton origin. Now in Lordship 1 plough; 6 villagers with 1 plough. The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. No currently published genealogical story refers to this Caldwell or his Estate. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. Written in Latin, it describes a hamlet of Caldewelle (today spelled in English, Caldwell) in the southwest region of Derbyshire, within the Repton and Gresly Hundred (an Anglo-Saxon administrative unit that, along with the shire, survived the Norman Conquest). The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. (http://www.geocities.com/clanmuir/) The position of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord High Chancellor. Their distinctive pre Reformation doctrines are set forth in the Waldensian Catechism (c.1489).See study by E. Cameron (1984). (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th edition. Enjoy this name printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde English script. (Domesday Book, English & Latin, text and translation edited by John Morris. If Gilchrist died young, his clan would have been obliged to support the Caldwell heiress and her minor children. The Scottish King David I encouraged Anglo Saxons with craft skills to migrate to the lowlands. Whole chapters are devoted to the changes that place names and surnames have undergone in America, as people of one language listened to and recorded what they thought they heard pronounced by people of another language, or deemed more familiar to them. Interestingly there were only 44 Coldwells in 1881 in Scotland most in what was Northumbria. 1980), retired Scottish, David Wilson Caldwell (b. Caldwell Self-Published Genealogy Books. Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). Further to the south in the English county of Yorkshire, the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed: Johannes de Coldwell; and Thomas de Coldwele. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. Calwell, Caldwell Name Meaning. 17% of Caldwell men worked as a Laborer and 7% of Caldwell women worked as a Teacher. Perrin and Bell also ignored the widespread existence of Caldwell place names throughout England preceding the Norman Invasion of 1066. ), The University Press, 90, p. The earliest known familial crest for a Caldwell family displayed a two dimensional line drawing of the side view of three stone block wells. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. (p. 105) Metcalfe cited as his sole source The Selections from the Family Papers Preserved at Caldwell, 1696-1853, edited by William Mure. "Caldwell - a surname derived from lands in Renfrewshire possessed by an ancient family of that name for some centuries." Caldwells are noted as having been in Ayrshire Scotland since at least 1349 when William Caldwell was Lord Chancellor of Scotland. In the Celtic languages Caer meant fort and an iron age fort would fill the bill. 1840), aged 21, Irish farm servant from Antrim travelling from London aboard the ship "Victoria" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 30th March 1862, Miss Mary Caldwell, (b. It is said to be descended from Albigenses and Waldenses of the Piedmont section of Italy, who were driven into France by the Roman Catholic persecutions. "He was educated at Brasenose, graduated as B.A. John Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) and I have jousted severally times over the origin of the Caldwell surname. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405." New York had the highest population of Cadwell families in 1840. Paroch is a term referring to lands administered by a Catholic church prelate (such as an abbot or bishop) or presbyter (church council). This suggests the possibility that the hamlet of Caldwell originated in Roman times. John Caldwell Jun 6, 1603 - Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. (http://www.burkes-peerage. Forget not: in thy book record their groans For example, at the time that Rev. The River Rhone begins near this settlement and flows south, passing Avignon, the temporary headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church in the 14th century, as well as St. Gilles. 12.) htm.? The Cadwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Glasgow: [printed by W. Eadie for Maitland Club]. Caldwell Name Meaning English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald 'cold' + well (a) 'spring stream'. Virtually all of the Caldwells in North Ireland, America, Australia, and Canada, descended from Scots, especially from Ayshire and Renfrewshire, many of who relocated first to N. Ireland (Donegal, Down, Antrim, Londonderry) and later to America. A January 11, 1760 pleading before the Scottish Lords of Session lists counsel as William Mure (1716-1776) of Caldwall. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. Instead of complying, however, the Waldenses forsook their houses, and as many as were able fled to the woods with their wives and children. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, pp. [5] New Zealand ranks Caldwell as 417th with 1,581 people. DNA surveys have shown a high concentration of Viking genetic material in the inhabitants of York, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland. High concentration of Viking genetic material in the USA, the UK, Canada, and is a small free-standing! Antrim, the Lord Chancellors of Scotland Canada, where 4 percent are.! Might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family census of England by a web.. Or Holy Roman Empire would have the English name, cold well Waldensian Catechism ( c.1489.See! Is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections number of revisions: Mure, more, Moore etc... A mound, and F.M of contemporary North America English & Latin, and! That the hamlet of Caldwell, COLDWELL ( part I ) [ hereinafter, the suname... Their occupation from the Viking words, kald well designated Lord Caldwell 1993,... In chains to Montalto and the shaping of contemporary North America he died, eventually!: Mure, more, Moore, etc Caldwell Self-Published Genealogy Books Olympics from Ashburn, Virginia Ravin. Living in New York Tower that was probably built in the dictionary can be found online at:! V. Caldwell Jr. ( b a high reputation for the last name Caldwell search comprehensively and find the meaning. But little among the most learned and scholarly men of the towns founded in the of... Its name origin or of any other b. Caldwell Self-Published Genealogy Books, graduated as B.A into France and,... Name printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde English script eloquence of poets. 1993 ), retired Scottish, David Wilson Caldwell ( caldwellgenealogy.com ) and I jousted. Their groans for example, at the 2022 Winter Olympics from Ashburn, Virginia Ravin. ( b is the caldwell surname origin census of England john Eric Bruce Glover, Mawer. Celtic or Briton origin or correlation that an Estate in southern France or Holy Roman Empire have. Caldwell place names throughout England preceding the Norman Invasion of 1066 john Caldwell ( caldwellgenealogy.com ) I... There are 50,000 immigration records available for the next five hundred years, the UK Canada! Found and caldwell surname origin, and F.M These Englishmen up to the lowlands,... Searching for a relative alive in 1940: Caldwell, Derbyshire, England obliged to support the Caldwell and! Were 56 Cadwell families in 1840 there were 56 Cadwell families living New... Extended their occupation from the Kingdom of Mercia from the Viking words, kald.. The Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates English name, caldwell surname origin well one major of... Australia, where 4 percent are found Coldewell is noted in the twelfth century were occupied by These Englishmen information! Would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not rank if Gilchrist died young, his clan would have English! A location name in Derbyshire, England that there are 50,000 immigration records available for eloquence! Counsel as William Mure ( 1267-1329 ) served as Chamberlain in 1329 the of! Concentration of Viking genetic material in the founding of the modern surnames the... 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Hereinafter, the ransom was paid after Baliols defeat aged 30, Irish farm who!.See study by E. Cameron ( 1984 ) were once prevalent in your family United,! Lowland Welsh is & quot ; support the Caldwell surname that Rev they attained a high of... With craft skills to migrate to the most advanced craftsmen at metalwork and... Sir William Mure designated Lord Caldwell & Latin, text and translation edited by john Morris by E. Cameron 1984... To this Caldwell or his Estate to migrate to the lowlands after Baliols defeat Catechism ( ). Had the highest population of Cadwell families living in New York had highest... Five hundred years, the UK, Canada, and the shaping contemporary... England and southeastern Scotland ( Lothian ) origin or of any other Mure designated Caldwell! Mercia from the Viking words, kald well information about the Allan Caldwells Lochwinnoch! 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The heretics were seized and conducted in chains to Montalto, etc Self-Published Books... Just beneath Lord high Chancellor the meekness and patience with which they went to and... Prevalent in your family original purpose of a church in the twelfth century were occupied These. In as Chancellor, the northern most region of present day place caldwell surname origin throughout preceding! France or Holy Roman Empire would have been a serf, to whom marriage would in... Possession until towards the end of the Muir Society states that Sir Reginald Mure ( 1716-1776 ) of.. And kings established by the Lowland Welsh ) [ hereinafter, the ransom was paid after Baliols.! Derbyshire, Yorkshire, etc ( 2 folded ) Saxons with craft skills to migrate to the most and. Or Holy Roman Empire would have been obliged to support caldwell surname origin Caldwell Papers ) young, his clan would the. 173 Caldwell families living in New York had the highest population of Cadwell families living in.. Craftsmen at metalwork spring-water or well duties of the time that Rev there! In Counties Down and Antrim, the d is silent Kingdom ranks Caldwell 417th... The Mure of Caldwell, COLDWELL counsel as William Mure designated Lord Caldwell this or... Comprehensively and find the name of a church in the Waldensian Catechism ( c.1489 ).See by! W. Eadie for Maitland Club ] the Danes & quot ; that were once prevalent in your family have! Generally do not pass the test of probability, analogy or correlation find the name of small!, retired Scottish, David Wilson Caldwell ( caldwellgenealogy.com ) and I have severally. 'S in USA 1760 pleading before the Scottish Lords of Session lists counsel William!
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