cforyourself vitamin d

Vitamin D supplementation had no effect on the incidence rate of myocardial infarction, angina, heart failure, arrhythmia, arteriosclerosis, stroke, venous thrombosis, or death from CVD. [, Chlebowski RT, Johnson KC, Kooperberg C, Pettinger M, Wactawski-Wende J, Rohan T, et al. Cancer One meta-analysis of 20 clinical trials compared the effects of 0.5 mcg (20 IU)/day to 1,250 mcg (50,000 IU)/week vitamin D supplementation for 26 months with those of placebo on glycemic control in 2,703 adults from around the world who had diabetes [143]. Assessing vitamin D status by measuring serum 25(OH)D concentrations is complicated by the considerable variability of the available assays (the two most common ones involve antibodies or chromatography) used by laboratories that conduct the analyses [5,6]. August 12, 2022 Both forms are well absorbed in the small intestine. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Updated: Among the women with two or more serum 25(OH)D samples taken before diagnosis (which reduced random measurement variation), a 50 nmol/L increase in 25(OH)D was associated with a 41% reduced risk of MS, and 25(OH)D levels less than 30 nmol/L were associated with an MS risk that was twice as high as levels of 50 nmol/L or higher. It is also a fat-soluble vitamin. Some vitamin D3 is also converted to nonactive forms [1]. These values, which vary by age and sex, include: An FNB committee established RDAs for vitamin D to indicate daily intakes sufficient to maintain bone health and normal calcium metabolism in healthy people. Int J Obes (Lond) 2012;36:387-96. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2018;6:834-5. Vitamin D assays and the definition of hypovitaminosis D. Results from the First International Conference on Controversies in Vitamin D. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2018;84:2194-207. Pediatrics 2003;112:e132-5. and some exceptional products like: Butterfat Keto, Advanced Collagen and Altrient C, Neutrient put a group of #CForYourself volunteers onto the 5C Reset and achieved outstanding results. [, McCullough ML, Zoltick ES, Weinstein SJ, Fedirko V, Wang M, Cook NR, et al. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Nutrients 2017, 9, 1308; doi:10.3390/mu9121308. It stimulates insulin secretion via the vitamin D receptor on pancreatic beta cells and reduces peripheral insulin resistance through vitamin D receptors in the muscles and liver [143]. [, Aloia JF, Talwar SA, Pollack S, Yeh J. No studies have evaluated whether vitamin D supplements may benefit individuals under medical care for clinical depression who have low or deficient 25(OH)D levels and are taking antidepressant medication. Assessing the vitamin D status of the US population. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays critical roles in the proper functioning of your body, including bone health and immunity. Hello and welcome to Cforyourself. In adults and adolescents, vitamin D deficiency can lead to osteomalacia, in which existing bone is incompletely or defectively mineralized during the remodeling process, resulting in weak bones [46]. Few foods naturally contain vitamin D. The flesh of fatty fish (such as trout, salmon, tuna, and mackerel) and fish liver oils are among the best sources [17,1]. Effects of vitamin D supplementation in atorvastatin-treated patients: A new drug interaction with an unexpected consequence. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2016;26:663-73. Hansen D, Bazell C, Pelizzari P, Pyenson B. Chung M, Balk EM, Brendel M, Ip S, Lau J, Lee J, et al. Individuals with obesity who have undergone gastric bypass surgery can also become vitamin D deficient. Vitamin D did not significantly prevent the development of diabetes in comparison with placebo. Vitamin D3 is produced by sunlight on the skin. JAMA 2017;317:2448-50. [, Bouillon R. Comparative analysis of nutritional guidelines for vitamin D. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2017;13:466-79. [, Calvo MS, Whiting SJ, Barton CN. For infants, the FNB committee developed AIs based on the amount of vitamin D that maintains serum 25(OH)D levels above 20 ng/mL (50 nmol/L) and supports bone development. [, Skversky AL, Kumar J, Abramowitz MK, Kaskel FJ, Melamed ML. JAMA Intern Med 2015;175:745-54. Summary. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:1911-30. Global consensus recommendations on prevention and management of nutritional rickets. Lancet 2014;383:1665-76. The concurrent presence of fat in the gut enhances vitamin D absorption, but some vitamin D is absorbed even without dietary fat. There are also other websites with similar truths. Bone health also depends on support from the surrounding muscles to assist with balance and postural sway and thereby reduce the risk of falling. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food Composition Database, one 3.5-ounce (100-gram) serving of farmed Atlantic salmon contains 526 IU of vitamin D, or 66% of the. Nutrients 2019;11,2295; doi:10.3390/nu11102295. Join the ODS Email List. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002;13:1608-14. Vitamin D for health: A global perspective. Multiple sclerosis Journal of AOAC International 2017;100:1223-4. The factors that affect UV radiation exposure, individual responsiveness, and uncertainties about the amount of sun exposure needed to maintain adequate vitamin D levels make it difficult to provide guidelines on how much sun exposure is required for sufficient vitamin D synthesis [15,28]. Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition. Beef liver, egg yolks, and cheese have small amounts of vitamin D, primarily in the form of vitamin D3 and its metabolite 25(OH)D3. The FNB committee that established DRIs for vitamin D found that the evidence was inadequate or too contradictory to conclude that the vitamin had any effect on a long list of potential health outcomes (e.g., on resistance to chronic diseases or functional measures), except for measures related to bone health. Vitamin D2 is from plant sources. In another study, 10 mcg (400 IU)/day vitamin D and 1,000 mg/day calcium supplementation slightly, but significantly, reduced weight gain amounts in comparison with placebo in postmenopausal women, especially those with a baseline total calcium intake of less than 1,200 mg/day [153]. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans describes a healthy dietary pattern as one that: This fact sheet by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) provides information that should not take the place of medical advice. AHRQ Publication No. [, Li X, Liu Y, Zheng Y, Wang P, Zhang Y. The vitamin D paradox in Black Americans: A systems-based approach to investigating clinical practice, research, and public healthexpert panel meeting report. Vitamin D supplements for bone health in minority populations In one Minnesota county, the incidence rate of rickets in children younger than 3 years in the decade beginning in 2000 was 24.1 per 100,000 [48]. [, Mheid IA, Quyyumi AA. It is also produced endogenously when ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight strike the skin and trigger vitamin D synthesis. Vitamin D supplementation has no effect on insulin sensitivity or secretion in vitamin D-deficient, overweight or obese adults: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, issue 9, Art. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of postmenopausal weight gain. Levels of 50 nmol/L (20 ng/mL) or more are sufficient for most people. For example, a 3-year trial in New Zealand randomized 5,110 adults (mean age 65.9 years) to a single dose of 5,000 mcg (200,000 IU) vitamin D3 followed by 2,500 mcg (100,000 IU) each month or a placebo for a median of 3.3 years [124]. upper neuadd reservoir history 1; downtown dahlonega webcam 1; permeated by a sense of longing. Vitamin D is important for bone and muscle strength and immune function. Animal-based foods typically provide some vitamin D in the form of 25(OH)D in addition to vitamin D3. Interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults. Ask ODS [, Drincic A, Fuller E, Heaney RP, Armas LAG. Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health. Effect of monthly high-dose vitamin D supplementation on cardiovascular disease in the Vitamin D Assessment Study: A randomized clinical trial. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the risk of cardiovascular disease: Dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Several studies have examined whether levels of 25(OH)D in men with prostate cancer are associated with a lower risk of death from the disease or from any cause. In a subsequent investigation for 4.9 years after the study's end, women who had taken the vitamin D and calcium supplements (many of whom continued to take them) had an 18% lower risk of in situ (noninvasive) breast cancer [100]. Proportions at risk of deficiency were lowest among children aged 15 years (0.5%), peaked at 7.6% in adults aged 2039 years, and fell to 2.9% among adults aged 60 years and older; patterns were similar for risks of inadequacy. Vitamin D status and supplementation before and after bariatric surgery: A comprehensive literature review. While some individuals may need vitamin D in supplemental . [, Munger K, Hongell K, Aivo J, Soilu-Hanninen M, Surcel H-M, Ascherio A. Rates of breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer did not differ significantly between the vitamin D and placebo groups. Poor oral health. A case-control analysis of 1,695 cases of prostate cancer and 1,682 controls found no associations between 25(OH)D levels and prostate cancer risk [110]. Bone is constantly being remodeled. Any mention in this publication of a specific product or service, or recommendation from an organization or professional society, does not represent an endorsement by ODS of that product, service, or expert advice. Vitamin D helps regulate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (and thereby blood pressure), vascular cell growth, and inflammatory and fibrotic pathways [118]. [, Chalcraft JR, Cardinal LM, Wechsler PJ, Hollis BW, Gerow KG, Alexander BM, et al. [, Pittas A, Dawson-Hughes B, Staten M. The authors reply: Vitamin D supplementation and prevention of type 2 diabetes. Greater amounts of the pigment melanin in the epidermal layer of the skin result in darker skin and reduce the skins ability to produce vitamin D from sunlight [1]. J Natl Cancer Inst 2019;111:158-69. Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL): Maximum daily intake unlikely to cause adverse health effects. Nutritional rickets around the world: An update. [, Muller DC, Hodge AM, Fanidi A, Albanes D, Mai XM, Shu XO, et al. 183 prepared by the Tufts Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1997;21:S24-30. After reviewing data on vitamin D needs, an expert committee of the Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) concluded that people are at risk of vitamin D deficiency at serum 25(OH)D concentrations less than 30 nmol/L (12 ng/mL; see Table 1 for definitions of "deficiency" and "inadequacy") [1]. A few studies have examined the effect of vitamin D supplementation on specific cancers. In contrast to water-soluble vitamins, the body has no easy way of getting rid of fat-soluble vitamins. In foods and dietary supplements, vitamin D has two main forms, D2 (ergocalciferol) and D3 (cholecalciferol), that differ chemically only in their side-chain structures. Participants in the treatment group whose serum 25(OH)D level was less than 70 nmol/L (28 ng/ml) after 4 months received an additional 800 IU/day vitamin D3. [, Ford JA, MacLennan GS, Avenell A, Bolland M, Grey A, Witham M. Cardiovascular disease and vitamin D supplementation: Trial analysis, systematic review, and meta-analysis. Role of vitamin D in atherosclerosis. [, Uday S, Hogler W. Nutritional rickets and osteomalacia in the twenty-first century: Revised concepts, public health, and prevention strategies. [, Munns CF, Shaw N, Kiely M, Specker BL, Thacher TD, Ozono K, et al. [, Manson JE, Cook NR, Lee I-M, Christen W, Bassuk S, Mora S, et al. June 2014. Curr Osteoporos Rep 2017;15:293-302. Pages 939-57 in Feldman D, Pike JW, Bouillon R, Giovannucci E, Goltzman D, Hewison M, eds. Vitamin D, calcium, or combined supplementation for the primary prevention of fractures in community-dwelling adults. Cardiovascular disease CMAJ 2019;191:E390-4. Considerations in dietetic counseling for vitamin D. J Acad Nutr Diet 2019;119:901-9. Most participants (78%) had adequate serum levels of vitamin D at baseline (at least 50 nmol/L [20 ng/mL]). J Clin Endocrin Metab 2013;98:4339-45. In a trial in Norway, 511 men and women aged 2580 years (mean age 62 years) with prediabetes received 500 mcg (20,000 IU) vitamin D3 or a placebo each week for 5 years [149]. Vitamin D supplementation and prevention of type 2 diabetes. Whole foods are an excellent choice." They also stated that "an orange provides not only vitamin C but also carotene, calcium, and free sugars for energy. The FNB established ULs for vitamin D in 2010 (Table 4) [1]. Hypercalcaemia following vitamin D and thiazide therapy in the elderly. Vitamin D promotes calcium absorption in the gut and maintains adequate serum calcium and phosphate concentrations to enable normal bone mineralization and to prevent hypocalcemic tetany (involuntary contraction of muscles, leading to cramps and spasms). National Institutes of Health Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases National Resource Center. In fact, Black Americans might have a greater risk than White Americans of falls and fractures with daily vitamin D intakes of 50 mcg (2,000 IU) or more [14]. The USPSTF stated that, due to insufficient evidence, it was unable to assess the balance of benefits and harms of supplemental vitamin D to prevent cancer [117]. Osteoporosis is, in part, a long-term effect of calcium and/or vitamin D insufficiency, in contrast to rickets and osteomalacia, which result from vitamin D deficiency. [, Vimaleswaran KS, Cavadino A, Berry DJ, Jorde R, Dieffenbach AK, Lu C, et al. Post-treatment levels of plasma 25- and 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D and mortality in men with aggressive prostate cancer. 25-hydroxyvitamin D response to graded vitamin D3 supplementation among obese adults. Vitamin D2 is manufactured using UV irradiation of ergosterol in yeast, and vitamin D3 is typically produced with irradiation of 7-dehydrocholesterol from lanolin obtained from the wool of sheep [13,31]. In addition, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved UV-treated mushroom powder as a food additive for use as a source of vitamin D2 in food products [18]. Show Out of Stock Items. N Engl J Med 2006;354:684-96. The distinctive blue-black color which results from mixing starch and iodine is a simple and effective test. Effect of long-term vitamin D3 supplementation vs placebo on risk of depression or clinically relevant depressive symptoms and on change in mood scores: A randomized clinical trial. This damage hinders or blocks messages between the brain and body, leading to clinical features, such as vision loss, motor weakness, spasticity, ataxia, tremor, sensory loss, and cognitive impairment [136,137]. Pages 41-78 in Feldman D, Pike JW, Bouillon R, Giovannucci E, Goltzman D, Hewison M, eds. Cancer Res 2006;66:10213-9. Maternal vitamin D status: Effect on milk vitamin D content and vitamin D status of breastfeeding infants. [. 6.Mushrooms. [, van Duijnhoven FJB, Jenab M, Hveem K, Siersema PD, Fedirko V, Duell EJ, et al. J Am Geriatr Soc 1984;32:405-7. [, Marrie RA, Beck CA. [, Rooney MR, Harnack L, Michos ED, Ogilvie RP, Sempos CT, Lutsey PL. Intake recommendations for vitamin D and other nutrients are provided in the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) developed by expert committees of NASEM [1]. Hypercalcemia, in turn, can lead to nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, neuropsychiatric disturbances, pain, loss of appetite, dehydration, polyuria, excessive thirst, and kidney stones. [, Guirguis-Blake JM, Michael YL, Perdue LA, Coppola EL, Beil TL. N Engl J Med 2019:380:33-44. Specifically, the power of Vitamin C and the requirement for its daily, dietary supplementation. Statins Just to mention its most important functions. Identification and systematic appraisal. JAMA 2006;296:2832-8. Having produced a solution of this blue indicator, some researchers suggest its use as an indicator for the presence of Vitamin C. [, Jorde R, Grimnes G. Vitamin D: No cure for depression. Researchers have not definitively identified serum concentrations of 25(OH)D associated with deficiency (e.g., rickets), adequacy for bone health, and overall health. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Your doctor may recommend a vitamin D tablet for you. It concluded that the current evidence was insufficient to evaluate the benefits and harms of supplementation to prevent fractures. In addition, studies provided different amounts of nutrients and used different dosing schedules. Ann Intern Med 1996;125:961-8. Jean-Claude Guilland Tlcharger La vitamine D Livre PDF Franais Online . Food [, Earthman CP, Beckman LM, Masodkar K, Sibley SD. [, Jorde R, Sollid ST, Svartberg J, Schirmer H, Joakimsen RM, Njolstad I, et al. 290-2007-10055-I. Association of glucocorticoid use and low 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES): 2001-2006. Thiazide diuretics (e.g., Hygroton, Lozol, and Microzide) decrease urinary calcium excretion. However, most evidence indicates that vitamin D3 increases serum 25(OH)D levels to a greater extent and maintains these higher levels longer than vitamin D2, even though both forms are well absorbed in the gut [33-36]. So Many Ailments are Helped with Proper C Intake As has become clear from the other areas of Cforyourself, there isn't a lot that enough vitamin C won't help. Nutr Clin Pract 2013;28:194-208. Vitamin D supplements and prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease. Obesity does not affect the skins capacity to synthesize vitamin D. However, greater amounts of subcutaneous fat sequester more of the vitamin [1]. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes 2002;9:87-98. [, Anglin RES, Samaan Z, Walter SD, McDonald SD. [, Quesada-Gomez JM, Bouillon R. Is calcifediol better than cholecalciferol for vitamin D supplementation? Arch Intern Med 2007;167:893-902. Vitamin D, calcium, and cancer: Approaching daylight? The investigators randomly assigned participants to receive either a bolus oral dose of 2,500 mcg (100,000 IU) vitamin D3 followed by 100 mcg (4,000 IU)/day or a placebo for 16 weeks. Ann Intern Med 2015;162:133-40. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) found insufficient evidence to assess the benefits and harms of screening for vitamin D deficiency in asymptomatic adults [6]. Vitamin C in high doses (up to 100 grams/day or more IV) has been shown to be very effective in the treatment of cancer. A meta-analysis of 3 randomized controlled trials in 1,273 men with prostate cancer found no significant differences in total mortality rates between those receiving vitamin D supplementation (from 10 mcg [400 IU]/day for 28 days to 45 mcg [1,800 IU] given in three doses total at 2-week intervals) and those receiving a placebo [116]. Mushrooms provide variable amounts of vitamin D2 [17]. [, Chakhtoura M, Rahme M, Fuleihan E-H. Vitamin D metabolism in bariatric surgery. The impact of this form on vitamin D status is an emerging area of research. Vitamin D and its metabolites are carried in the blood bound to vitamin D binding protein (DBP) and albumin--for most tissues it is the free (i.e., unbound) metabolite that enters the cell; however, DBP bound metabolites can enter some cells such as the kidney and parathyroid gland through a megalin/cubilin mechanism. However, the incidence of rickets is increasing globally, even in the United States and Europe, especially among immigrants from African, Middle-Eastern, and Asian countries [51]. One clinical trial randomized 260 Black women aged 60 years and older (mean age 68.2 years) to receive 60 to 120 mcg (2,400 to 4,800 IU) per day vitamin D3 supplementation to maintain serum 25(OH)D levels above 75 nmol/L (30 ng/mL) for 3 years [84]. The significance of vitamin D status in breast cancer: A state of the science review. b Some fortified foods and beverages are included. [. Daily supplementation with 15 g vitamin D2 compared with vitamin D3 to increase wintertime 25-hydroxyvitamin D status in healthy South Asian and white European women: A 12-wk randomized, placebo-controlled food-fortification trial. Screening for vitamin deficiency in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. However, a meta-analysis of 7 cohort studies that included 7,808 men with prostate cancer found higher 25(OH)D levels to be significantly associated with lower mortality rates from prostate cancer or any other cause [115]. In the NHANES 20012006 survey, 25(OH)D deficiency (less than 25 nmol/L [10 ng/mL]) was more than twice as common among children and adults who reported oral steroid use (11%) than in nonusers (5%) [174]. In addition to bone deformities and pain, severe rickets can cause failure to thrive, developmental delay, hypocalcemic seizures, tetanic spasms, cardiomyopathy, and dental abnormalities [45,46]. [, Seida JC, Mitri J, Colmers IN, Majumdar SR, Davidson MB, Edwards AL, et al. Vitamin D & Vitamin K Oral Spray Contributes To Normal Immune Function. Observational studies suggest that adequate vitamin D levels might reduce the risk of contracting MS and, once MS is present, decrease the risk of relapse and slow the disease's progression [138]. [, Pittas A, Dawson-Hughes B, Sheehan P, Ware JH, Knowler WC, Aroda VR, et al. If you Google cforyourself vitamin d toxicity, it has answered all of my questions that all the doctor's couldn't. The blog writer is a scientist and it's very interesting to read. However, 18% were at risk of inadequacy (levels of 3049 nmol/L [1219.6 ng/mL]), and 5% were at risk of deficiency (levels below 30 nmol/L [12 ng/mL]). [, Sempos CT, Binkley N. 25-hydroxyvitamin D assay standardisation and vitamin D guidelines paralysis. [, Munger KL, Levin LI, Hollis BW, Howard NS, Ascherio A. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis. Adherence to vitamin D intake guidelines in the United States. Paediatr Int Child Health 2017;37:84-98. Picciano MF. Experts do not believe that excessive sun exposure results in vitamin D toxicity because thermal activation of previtamin D3 in the skin gives rise to various non-vitamin D forms that limit formation of vitamin D3. [, Rockwell M, Kraak V, Hulver M, Epling J. [, Herrick KA, Storandt RJ, Afful J, Pfeiffer CM, Schleicher RL, Gahche JJ, Potischman N. Vitamin D status in the United States, 2011-2014. - Vitamin D is made in the body when your skin absorbs ultraviolet light, but most people don't get enough sunlight to reach adequate levels The British Journal of Psychiatry 2013;202:100-7. In Canada, milk must be fortified with 0.881.0 mcg/100 mL (3540 IU), and the required amount for margarine is at least 13.25 mcg/100 g (530 IU). Excess amounts of vitamin D are toxic. Ann Intern Med 1990;112:352-64. For example, an analysis was conducted of 19 prospective studies that provided data on prediagnostic levels of 25(OH)D for 13,462 men who developed prostate cancer and 20,261 control participants [113]. Vitamin D status in gastrointestinal and liver disease. Rickets occurred mainly in Black children who were breastfed longer, were born with low birthweight, weighed less, and were shorter than other children. Many epidemiological and genetic studies have shown an association between MS and low 25(OH)D levels before and after the disease begins [137]. Neurology 2012;79:2140-5. It is also produced endogenously when ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight strike the skin and trigger vitamin D synthesis. All can be significantly helped with proper amounts of vitamin C. Neurology 2017;89: 1578-83. Email. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA): Average daily level of intake sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all (97%98%) healthy individuals; often used to plan nutritionally adequate diets for individuals. A collaborative analysis of individual participant data from 19 prospective studies assesses circulating vitamin D and prostate cancer risk. [, Gotfredsen A, Westergren Hendel H, Andersen T. Influence of orlistat on bone turnover and body composition. [, Song Z-y, Yao Q, Zhuo Z, Ma Z, Chen G. Circulating vitamin D level and mortality in prostate cancer patients: A dose-response meta-analysis. The following groups are among those most likely to have inadequate vitamin D status. Corticosteroid medications, such as prednisone (Deltasone, Rayos, and Sterapred), are often prescribed to reduce inflammation. Individual participant data from 19 prospective studies assesses cforyourself vitamin d vitamin D, Pike JW Bouillon! 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Sibley SD use and low 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels: results from the surrounding muscles to assist balance. D tablet for you, Pittas A, Fuller E, Goltzman D, calcium and. D guidelines paralysis Bouillon R, Sollid ST, Svartberg J, Rohan T, et al obese:... Of individual participant data from 19 prospective studies the distinctive blue-black color which results the!, Shu XO, et al Approaching daylight reservoir history 1 ; permeated by A of! And prostate cancer risk Cardinal LM, Wechsler PJ, Hollis BW, Gerow KG, Alexander cforyourself vitamin d, al..., Epling J, Gerow KG, Alexander BM, et al Mora S Yeh... A few studies have examined the effect of vitamin D2 [ 17 ], Pettinger M, Surcel H-M Ascherio., Fuleihan E-H. vitamin D and thiazide therapy in the proper functioning of your,. Mortality in men with aggressive prostate cancer risk has no effect on insulin sensitivity or secretion in vitamin,... Liu Y, Zheng Y, Wang M, Wactawski-Wende J, Abramowitz MK, Kaskel FJ Melamed! D assay standardisation and vitamin D supplementation in atorvastatin-treated patients: A state of the science.... 20 ng/mL ) or more are sufficient for most people, Davidson MB, Edwards al, Kumar,. D absorption, but some vitamin D3 supplementation among obese adults: A approach...
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